It’s one thing if your gums become swollen, but it’s another thing entirely when a growth develops on your gum tissue. It’s not surprising if you start to become very concerned about your gum health following the discovery of these symptoms. While it could be the early signs of gingivitis in Frisco, it’s important to not rule out gum cancer until you’ve spoken with a professional. Ahead of your appointment, here are the most important signs to look out for and what you can do to address them.
The Common Signs of Gingivitis
Gingivitis develops as a result of plaque buildup. Oral bacteria consume sugars and starches in the mouth, then release plaque acids that accumulate over time. Without proper oral hygiene, this thin biofilm of acids calcifies and collects on the gums, irritating them and causing inflammation. As a result, you may notice the following symptoms:
- Red, swollen, or sensitive gums
- Gums that bleed easily
- Teeth that appear longer than normal
- Chronic bad breath that doesn’t go away (even after brushing)
- The development of gum pockets (which appear between your teeth and gums)
Keep in mind that the early stages of gum disease can develop with little to no symptoms. This is just another reason why you should maintain routine checkups with a dental professional every six months.
Early Signs of Gum Cancer
The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research notes that approximately 53,000 Americans are diagnosed with oral cancer every year, and that includes gum cancer. The most common signs that gum cancer is developing include red or white patches on the gum tissue known as erythroleukoplakia. In the case of only white patches (or leukoplakia), it’s possible for them to be benign. However, patches that are only red in color (known as erythroplakia) are more likely to be malignant.
Of course, that doesn’t mean you should take your chances either way. The best thing you can do next is get in touch with a periodontist.
What You Should Do Next
Periodontists are experts in the diagnosis and treatment of gum diseases. While they can treat gingivitis and more advanced gum infections (such as periodontitis), the diagnosis and treatment of gum cancer involves a few extra steps. After examining your gum tissue and reviewing your symptoms, the periodontist will refer you to a medical professional trained to handle these concerns depending on the stage and location of your cancer.
In either case, you should call a periodontist to get the process started. Before your appointment, make sure you’re practicing sufficient at-home oral hygiene. Avoid tobacco products as this habit can worsen your symptoms.
About the Author
Dr. Carnow is a board-certified periodontist trained in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide variety of gum diseases, including gingivitis and periodontitis. To earn this title, he completed extensive additional training in his field that goes above and beyond what is mandatory. Today, he performs many unique treatments, including gum surgery, ridge augmentation, bone grafts, soft tissue gum grafting, and much more. To schedule an appointment and get your gums evaluated, you can contact him through his website.